During the Depression, what happened to Northern factories and unemployment?

During the Depression, what happened to Northern factories and unemployment?

• A. 90% of Northern factories closed, high unemployment, homelessness
• B. Full employment and growth
• C. Decreasing prices
• D. Population growth

Answer: (A)

The main idea is how the Great Depression hit Northern industry: demand for manufactured goods collapsed, so many factories shut down and workers lost their jobs. When factories close and unemployment soars, families struggle to pay for housing, leading to homelessness. That combination—massive factory closures in the North with high unemployment and rising homelessness—best matches what happened during this era. The other options don’t fit as well. One suggests full employment and growth, which is the opposite of what occurred. Another points to decreasing prices, which is a broader economic detail and not the focus of what happened to factories and jobs. A third mentions population growth, which isn’t the central outcome of factory closures and unemployment in the Depression.

The main idea is how the Great Depression hit Northern industry: demand for manufactured goods collapsed, so many factories shut down and workers lost their jobs. When factories close and unemployment soars, families struggle to pay for housing, leading to homelessness. That combination—massive factory closures in the North with high unemployment and rising homelessness—best matches what happened during this era.

The other options don’t fit as well. One suggests full employment and growth, which is the opposite of what occurred. Another points to decreasing prices, which is a broader economic detail and not the focus of what happened to factories and jobs. A third mentions population growth, which isn’t the central outcome of factory closures and unemployment in the Depression.